The world’s oldest metal type printing, Jikji, which had been stored in private at the National Library of France for 50 years since its exhibition in 1972, will reportedly be unveiled to the public. The National Library of France announced that it would host an exhibition entitled Print! In the Footsteps of Gutenberg from April 12th to July 16th, featuring Jikji Simche Yojeol.

Jikji or Jikji Simche Yojeol, short for Baekun Hwasang Chorok Buljo Jikji Simche Yojeol, a compilation of Buddhist scriptures, holds a significant place in the history of printing. Jikji was compiled by the monk Baekun Hwasang during the late Goryeo Dynasty (918~1392), and printed with movable metal type by his disciples, Seokchan and Daljam. The book was published in 1377 at Heungdeok Temple and is considered the oldest surviving book printed with movable metal type. 

Jikji consists of two volumes, but only the second volume has survived to this day. It is currently housed at the National Library of France, where it is recognized for its exceptional universal value. The rarity of the book and its historical significance as the world’s oldest extant book printed with movable metal type make it a priceless artifact.

Jikji’s journey to the National Library of France is fascinating. It was acquired by the first minister of the legation of France in Korea, Victor Collin De Plancy, and subsequently moved to France. The book was first exhibited to the public in 1900 at the Exposition Universelle, and after being auctioned several times, it was finally donated to the National Library of France.

Printing with movable metal type was a groundbreaking invention that revolutionized the way books were produced and disseminated. Jikji, as the oldest surviving text printed by movable metal type, predates the famous Guternberg Bible by 78 years. This distinction has earned it recognition as a UNESCO Memory of the World document, which acknowledges its importance as a cultural artifact. Jikji’s significance in this regard cannot be overstated, and its impact on human history is undeniable.

The decision to exhibit Jikji publicly is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it offers an opportunity for people to experience firsthand the world-changing innovation that is movable metal type. Secondly, it brings attention to the importance of preserving cultural artifacts and the work that institutions like the National Library of France do in this regard. Lastly, it offers a chance for scholars and historians to continue to study Jikji and its impact on human culture and society.

Jikji is more than just a book; it is a symbol of human ingenuity and the power of knowledge to transform the world. Its survival over the centuries is a tribute to the enduring nature of great ideas and the importance of preserving our cultural heritage.